If you use anti-virus scanner that checks saved to disk files, it could slow files wiping as anti-virus scanner checks files after each overwriting/verification pass.If you use Windows XP/2003/2000/ME, make sure you have administrative privileges.Data Shredder is freeware to download Protect your privacy and sensitive data. If you use Windows Vista, we recommend you run Delete Files Permanently as administrator so you have permissions to delete all necessary files, wipe Free Space. A disk wipe tool that can wipe hard drive data from any hard disk drive.PC Shredder can save hard disk space and improve your computer's performance PC Shredder uses 5 built-in delete files algorithms for overwriting files content to leave no chances to recover them. PC Shredder allows you easily wipe free space to ensure that previously 'deleted' files cannot be recovered. Use PC Shredder to keep your PC secure and faithful. Here is the solution for your concern.ĭon't let your PC be unfaithful to you. This way data don't get deleted completely. Shredder.exe is located in a subfolder of 'C:Program Files (x86)'in most cases C. Description: Shredder.exe is not essential for the Windows OS and causes relatively few problems. After deleting the file, its name is only erased from the database whereas all the contents remain there. The process known as File Shredder or TuneUp Shredder belongs to software File Shredder or TuneUp Utilities by TuneUp Software GmbH (or Pow Tools. The contents of all deleted files remain on the disk and can be easily restored using any recovery utility.Īfter you delete the data, Windows deletes the data but not completely. When you delete files from a disk on your computer, Windows does not erase the contents of these files from the disk - it only deletes 'references' to these files from files system tables. There is no minimum hardware requirement for PC Shredder to run properly. 2012 Licence Free OS Support Windows Me Downloads Total. Shredded files can not be brought back by using specialized software, tricks or hacks, they are deleted beyond recovery. PC Shredder works on Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows 2003 Server and Windows Vista. File Shredder is free, secure and fast application to permanently shred and delete files and folders on your computer. It is free for both personal and commercial use. Prevent your business data, important documents and personal information from being recovered. PC Shredder is one free data removal and file shredder software, can permanently delete files, folders and make them irrecoverable,Ĭompletely shredding the files you specify, make it impossible for anyone to restore deleted information!
0 Comments
I have been told that Bleeding Cool seems to have been cited for doing that. How aware the Stewards were that they were the publisher of the comic book making all this fuss is what is at issue. Since then, lawsuits against Oni press and Maia Kobabe have been filed by lawyer Republican Virginia assembly delegate Tim Anderson on behalf of himself and Republican congressional candidate Tommy Altman citing an obscure state obscenity law. One could say that the protest of Gender Queer became the hub or the foundation of a movement that ended up getting the Republican Governor of Virginia elected". Then, that became the heart of the Youngkin campaign. He told ICV2 "I mentioned the parent in Virginia who went viral after talking about this. The Comic Book Legal Defense Fund's current Interim Director, Jeff Trexler stated that challenges to this comic had become a hot point and were being weaponised for political gain. Last year Bleeding Cool began reporting on challenges being made to public libraries and school libraries over the stocking of Gender Queer, which have spread across the country. And David L Steward has notably donated money to Republican political causes and campaigns. The Stewards are known as a politically conservative family. Both are seen as the real money behind Polarity, the umbrella company that now owns Lion Forge, Oni Press, and other associated companies. Steward founder of World Wide Technology, and Thelma Steward. Available for fiscal year 2015 and later.So what led to this? Two reasons have been given by multiple people at San Diego Comic-Con, and both involve the owner/publisher of Lion Forge and Oni Press, David Steward II and his billionaire investor parents, David L. PDFs of single or program-specific audits for nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year. Electronic data released prior to October 2021 is also available through Amazon Web Services. Only available for electronically filed documents. Includes complete filing data (financial details, names of officers, tax schedules, etc.) in machine-readable format. Bulk PDF downloads since 2017 are available from the IRS. Prior to 2017, these documents were obtained and processed by and ProPublica. You can merge this with the raw filing data using EIN numbers. Includes organization names, addresses, etc. Includes EINs and summary financials as structured data. Read the API documentation » Get the Dataįor those interested in acquiring the original data from the source, here’s where our data comes from: The data powering this website is available programmatically, via an API. There are 27 nonprofit designations based on the numbered subsections of section 501(c) of the tax code. Small organizations filing a Form 990N "e-Postcard" are not included in this data. Taxable trusts and private foundations that are required to file a form 990PF are also included. Nonprofit Explorer has organizations claiming tax exemption in each of the 27 subsections of the 501(c) section of the tax code, and which have filed a Form 990, Form 990EZ or Form 990PF. Organizations making less than $50,000 don’t have to file either form but do have to let the IRS they’re still in business via a Form 990N "e-Postcard." Which Organizations Are Here?Įvery organization that has been recognized as tax exempt by the IRS has to file Form 990 every year, unless they make less than $200,000 in revenue and have less than $500,000 in assets, in which case they have to file form 990-EZ. These audits are copied from the Federal Audit Clearinghouse. We also link to copies of audits nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year since 2016. This consists of separate releases by the IRS of Form 990 documents processed by the agency, which we update regularly. In addition to the raw summary data, we link to PDFs and digital copies of full Form 990 documents wherever possible. This data release includes only a subset of what can be found in the full Form 990s. The summary data contains information processed by the IRS during the 2012-2019 calendar years this generally consists of filings for the 2011-2018 fiscal years, but may include older records. Nonprofit Explorer includes summary data for nonprofit tax returns and full Form 990 documents, in both PDF and digital formats. The Group is planning to launch an interactive 24-hour channel on the AsiaSat 3S platform which is accessible in at least 50 countries, and to license its formats and programming to Canal+ in France. These include Future TV, LBC, MBC, Dubai Television and Rotana in the Middle East and Zee TV and Star TV in India. The Group distributes proprietary applications and programming on many major overseas channels and platforms and collaborates with broadcasters in Europe, the Middle East, India and South America. The Group markets directly to consumers through its wholly owned and operated broadcast channels and through purchased air time on third party channels. It also has strong relationships with telecommunications companies and aggregators, who pay the Group a proportion of the revenues they earn from traffic generated by viewers' calls, MMS, video and SMS in response to the Group's programmes. Its key suppliers are satellite and cable providers who supply bandwidth and distribution. The Group's customers comprise broadcasters who license and distribute its programmes. the facility to enable international broadcasting and distribution. indirectly, through third party providers, fully-hosted SMS and IVR services including billing Including database management, data-mining and mobile marketing indirectly, through third party providers, technical, marketing and customer relationship support a portfolio of successful and innovative interactive TV formats The Group provides the following services to television broadcast and network partners: Like this from the Prospectus, so have bought in this morning on the current weakness in the share price Match your way through luscious garden stages, link beautiful flowers and connect with friends to share your experience. Link your game between devices and unlock full game features when connected to the internet.Connect to the Blossom Blast Saga leaderboards to watch your friends’ status.Big Flower Bud Mode: Link bigger flower buds with other flowers, or blossom nearby flowersĬollect Flowers with Friends and Follow Their Progress.Remove Weeds Mode: Link flowers surrounding weeds to remove them from the garden.Bloom in Scoring Mode: Match 3 of the same colorful flowers to gain points.Collect Flowers Mode: Connect flowers of certain colors in a sequence.Blossom flowers in beautiful garden levels like Dreamy Meadow, Carnival Garden and beyond.Match and link beautiful flowers in over 600 colorful levels.Connect flowerbeds to get 'Awesome Blossom!' and ‘Flower Power’ game assists.Connect 3 or more flower buds of the same color to link and grow your flowers.Link flower buds in beautiful gardens filled with colorful graphics.Fun game with simple, casual gameplay that’s easy to learn but challenging to master.Connect more flower buds to set off a glorious chain-reaction and watch your score grow! Collect every flower and make your way through gorgeous garden levels in this colorful adventure game! Match 3 or more flower buds to make the world bloom into spectacular colors. Match your way through a cascade of bee-autiful garden levels in Blossom Blast Saga, a fun linker game from the makers of Candy Crush Saga and Farm Heroes Saga! Link flower buds of the same colors to make beautiful flowers blossom, and clear the flowerbeds before you run out of moves! Just enjoy Blossom Blast Saga on the large screen for free! Blossom Blast Saga Introduction No more eyeing the battery or frustrating calls at the wrong time any more. Now, You can play Blossom Blast Saga on PC with Gameloop smoothly.ĭownload it in the Gameloop library or search results. Get buzzing, because those flowers aren’t going to bloom themselves.Blossom Blast Saga, coming from the King, is running on Android systerm in the past. If that sounds like your particular spoonful of honey, you can download the game for free from the App Store or Google Play. “The colourful graphics and beautiful gardens, paired with the linking gameplay mechanic on offer, provide a fun and picturesque world for players to enjoy.” “ Blossom Blast Saga is a charming but challenging new adventure and we’re excited to add it to our ever growing portfolio of mobile games,” Simas Budrys, Lead Producer on Blossom Blast Saga at King, said in a press release. The more chains you make, the more flowers will bloom, setting off an epic chain reaction that boosts your score!īlossom Blast Saga has 120 levels available at launch, plus Big Bud and Collect the Flowers modes that add their own twists to the core gameplay. By linking three or more adjacent flowers of the same colour, players can create a chain which in turn helps clear the board. That’s where you come in:įree to download on iOS and Google Android devices, players must help this busy little bee make the buds bloom and clear the flowerbeds before running out of moves. She’s actually out to explore some magic gardens in the sky, and every flower she helps bloom gets her closer to her goal. You take on the role of Blossom, “a curious and adventurous bee,” as she attempts not to end up under the boot of people scared of her because they are allergic to bees. The game in question is Blossom Blast Saga, which might be able to help you get through the short days and cold nights of winter by filling the screen of your mobile device with flowers. No prizes for anyone who guessed that it includes the word “Saga.” King has been in the news for intriguing business reasons this week, but it’s also got a brand new title out now for iOS and Android. We also measured the accuracy of the C1 with the Peak Brightness setting turned off, and it improved some of the results: If you want an OLED with better accuracy out of the box, check out the Sony A80J OLED. Gamma is okay, but some brighter scenes are too bright and darker scenes too dim. The white balance is very off, as are most colors, and the color temperature is colder than our target, giving the image a blue tint. We double-checked our testing equipment and tried adjusting certain settings to rule out interference, but it's just that bad. Some other reviews have reported similar findings, so it could be a bad batch. Surprisingly, the LG C1 has bad out-of-the-box color accuracy, although this can vary between units. We hit 860 nits in the 2% window using these settings. To get the brightest possible image at the expense of picture quality, use the 'Vivid' Picture Mode, enable Dynamic Tone Mapping, and set Auto Dynamic Contrast to 'High', and leave the other settings as mentioned above. If you want to make HDR brighter, you can try enabling Dynamic Tone Mapping or setting Auto Dynamic Contrast to 'High', which can help as seen in this EOTF but is highly dependent on the content and even individual scenes. All other picture processing settings were left disabled. We measured HDR brightness before calibration, using the 'Cinema' Picture Mode, with Brightness and Contrast set to max, Peak Brightness on 'High', and Color Depth set to 'Warm 50'. If you want something that has the new evo panel and gets brighter, then check out the LG G1 OLED. Differences in brightness between this and the LG CX OLED may simply come down to panel variation. It was especially noticeable and distracting when connected to our PC, as it dimmed any windows that were left open within minutes. The ABL is very aggressive in HDR, which accounts for the variation in brightness and why it gets so dim with scenes that have large areas of brightness. As you can see in the EOTF, the overall brightness is on-target, but it may not be bright enough to hit the brightest highlights. Retested brightness after firmware update. Retested pre-calibration with 'Peak Brightness' turned off and updated text with results. LG has added a new Game Dashboard, and 4k 120Hz Dolby Vision gaming is now supported. Updated the firmware and measured the input lag again. We tested the TV with the PS5's new variable refresh rate (VRR) feature and confirmed that it's working properly.Ĭonfirmed that FreeSync VRR works with Dolby Vision on the Xbox Series X.Ĭonfirmed that the BFI feature works in PC Mode. We changed the subtype from WRGB to WOLED as it's more accurate and more consistent with other TVs. We updated the local dimming text to be more technically accurate and removed mention of the backlight, as OLED panels are self-emissive and don't have a backlight. HADR (High Availability Disaster Recovery).Data Studio Developer & Data Server Manager.Db2’s industry-leading data in-memory and storage compression.Geo Spatial Extensions and XML, JSON/BSON document support.Some of the capabilities that you can work with in the new Db2 Community Edition license include the following: If you installed with the default instructions, specify the port to be ‘50000.’ Db2 Community Edition license capabilities Note: if you are connecting via a JDBC or other client and you have installed the container on your desktop, use the IP address ‘0.0.0.0’ as your host name. Open Source Drivers on : Python, Ruby on Rails, Node.js, PHP, GO Language, etc.If your application packages do not have the latest Db2 driver, you can easily download the packages you need from two sites, depending on your requirements: If you want to run a prior version and new version concurrently, you just need to rename the default instance/persistent volume and specify different ports to run the new image on.įor the standard download deployment, simply follow the installer instructions and refer to the Db2 documentation. If you wish to upgrade an existing V11.1 deployment, you can simply stop the existing container and start the new one by referencing the existing persistent volume. Note: Installation documentation (including setting up HA clusters) is available on the Docker download page. As shown in Adam Storm’s blog, the download time is so fast that you can download and run it on your Mac using Docker in the space of a coffee break.įor example, if you want to run with command line access, all you have to do is to open up a Terminal and type docker exec -it mydb2 bash -c "su - db2inst1" to get to the Db2 command line if using the default installation. Getting started with the Docker Hub download is quick and easy. Alternatively, the Db2 on Cloud Lite Tier limits you to 100MB of user data through a fully managed service on the cloud. The Docker and standard download options come with the Db2 Community license by default and provide you with the full capabilities of Db2, with software hard enforced at 16GB of memory and 4 cores usage. How is the new Db2 Community Edition delivered and where do I download?ĭb2 Community Edition is available in three form factors so that you can use it in the environment that best meets your requirements (downloadable links are included): As your requirements grow, Db2 Community is easily upgradable to paid editions by a simple activation key. IBM is excited to introduce Db2 Community Edition, a free offering that is the base image of Db2 software distributed via trial download sites and Docker hub.ĭb2 Community Edition includes the full features of Db2, enabling users to develop and deploy small applications for free in production or non-production environments. Since then, the Db2 family has revamped its free offering with more capabilities and a seamless upgrade path to larger editions. Developers have long embraced Db2 Express-C for learning, developing, and delivering applications based on Db2. Reply Delete.IBM is excited to introduce a new free offering-Db2 Community Edition.įor those familiar with Db2, Db2 Express-C was the free entry point for developers into that world. Download TutuApp 3.3.3 Latest version HERE. An application to download paid apps for Android phones, IOS. There are many Hack Wifi applications like JumpStart - Dumpper updated on TutuApp application.It’ll be in Spanish, so go to the far right tab and select ‘English’ in between the other two options.Your programs are set up and ready to go, now begin the process: In the ‘Networks’ tab, select the network adapter you wish to use. Hack WiFi with Dumpper and Jumpstart: Download and install JumpStart, WinPcap, and Dumpper.If the passkey is stored by Windows Wireless Configuration Manager it can be easily retrieved with this command line tool, regardless of whether you use WEP, WPA or WPA2. WiFi Password Dump is a free tool that can be used to record wireless passwords stored in Windows.IMPORTANT READ IT !! Archive Online help thanks mate Site papones friend Help file where I explain all the features and options Dumpper. Should be used with foreign networks at any time or under any circumstances. Of course, these characteristics Dumpper are designed to try on our access points and thus verify their safety. Also incorporates several methods to display and check some security flaws discovered both Wps protocol as in obtaining the WPA / WPA2 key default basing on the BSSID and Essid. Dumpper Jumpstart For Windows10 Windows 10ĭumpper Dumpper v.70.1 For Windows Dumpper is a portable and free software focused on the management of wireless networks in Windows. Which is exactly why we are here on this site speaking the truth while all these "cool" guys (snitches) are listening taking notes. Point blank, WE aren't gettin' any play, but more importantly, RESPECT from mainstream society. Let me start by saying.STOP B*TCHIN'!!!! You aren't a real hip-hoppa, though I can understand why you MAD. I used to respect your opinion on here CUZ you WERE here before me(Hint Hint) but you done yourself in this time. I don't even know where to start with that SH*TLOAD of nonsense you wrote. you run your fat mouth on damn near every tape. oh, and by the way - there is NO bigger E-Thug than yourself. I bet if you had it your way then every decent NY emcee would rhyme over weak-ass, bouncy west coast bullshit. you had your fun with 2pac, no doubt you are having your fun with 50 right now but you need to realize that there are actually people in this world that find Dre's organ heavy, over the top beats to be very annoying. Sorry pal but I associate the likes of Papoose and especially NaS with the birth place of Hip-Hop, New York City and when I hear people like you wishing that it could be watered down for the masses I think that is a disgrace. Lesson? lol, I already stated what I think of sellouts like you so there is no lesson to be learned. remember this, everything I say is on point son or I would say it in the first place and my point is that you ARE a 'ignorant wanksta' because you still living in the 90's - deny it all you want but that's the truth. seeing as this should be about Papoose I say go listen to the joint he did with Dre - str8 garbage. ice cube, snoop, eminem, 2pac, game, 50 but still has the nerve to pretend he's on that level but I guess that it's dickweeds like u that put him up on that pedistal isn't it? anyway, unlike u i was buying shit like Dre Day on 12inch at that time but that Dre is dead and gone. Dre - humble? yeah right - this is a guy who has leeched off of rappers far more talented than he could ever dream of being for his entire career i.e. big foxy brown fan are you? that doesn't surprise me. Why would u mention shit off The Firm album anyway?!?! Any proper NaS fan recognizes that joint to be phony bullshit. Bone, Thugs & Hamony as well - see? I know your kind. I'm willing to bet your fav Biggie track is Notorious thugs feat. funny you should mention 'Affirmative action' - it's the usual favorite pick of commercial loving NaS groupies. B-More signin' out.1įor the record, most of Dre's chronic beats were just sampled and looped funk tracks and not that original at all but yea, okay - it worked. "You can't revolve me, embalm me, call me, or harm me/ Rob me or dodge these bullets I'm bustin'/ See that's malarkey, you yappin'/ I open up the tripod, to put the Gatlin on, and I start clappin'/ Nasty man from baggin' grams and runnin' from cops/ To a mil' in the hand, a mil on the watch, I'm f*ckin' wit' Doc!" -NaS Your's beef is not wit' me, it's with these ignorant wanksta's. You talkin' bout "crossed over and commercialized" in regards to one of the most humble, established and UNSEEN characters in all of music. Light up & listen to The Chronic and THEN say "F*ck a Dre" again, aiight? Good point wit' Pete Rock & Premier, but the rest of it ain't right. To throw it back in your face AGAIN, you speak of "illiteracy" and in the next sentence say, and I quote, "I personally couldn't think of anything WORST." Ahaaaahaaa, you a funny dude. Yao Ming? N*ggaz don't understand the four devils.Lust, ENVY, Hate, Jealousy.wicked n*ggaz man." Furthermore, doggy NaS hooked up wit' The Game & DRE AGAIN on his last album wit' "Hustlers." Ignorance get's you nowhere wit' me homeboi. Just don't understand, know what I mean, n*ggaz comin' sideways thinkin' somethin' sweet mann. Ironically, the next track is "This is what, this is what they want, huh? This is what it's all about.word. Couldn't hold back the e-thuggin' any longer, could you? You got me, I'm a gay guy. I guess it's about that time, huh? Attack 'DH2VLAD' time. ▪ Maintain a safe Wi-Fi connection online Get alerted when connecting to an unsafe network so you can choose a safe network or turn on Secure VPN. ▪ Safe Browsing alerts you when browsing malicious websites it protects you from phishing it helps keep your data private ▪ Safe Browsing prevents online threats from malware, spyware, and other viruses while using your favorite browser ▪ Safe Browsing helps you sidestep risky websites, links, and files We'll automatically block malicious websites for you so you can browse safely with your favorite browser. Sidestep risky sites, links, and files when browsing online to protect your devices and personal info. ▪ Monitor up to 10 email addresses, ID numbers, passport numbers, bank cards & more ▪ Remediate breached email addresses found on monitored dark web feeds ▪ Learn how to secure your info quickly and effectively We'll check for stolen info related to your email while providing you with the latest tools for identity and privacy protection and remediation. Monitor the most critical aspects of your life online, from emails to phone numbers and more for the greatest online security. *VPN is not available for all devices or locations. ▪ Secure VPN defends mobile phones and devices against unsecured public Wi-Fi hotspots Secure VPN makes your data unreadable to others - boosting your online security and privacy. Keep your personal data and location private with bank-grade WiFi VPN encryption. Stay protected and private with McAfee, the most trusted name in online and mobile security. Secure up to five devices simultaneously, from smartphones, tablets, Macs, and PCs. Stay safer online with Secure VPN, Identity Protection, Safe Browsing & Wi-Fi & System Scans with McAfee’s online security. McAfee Security is your all-in-one online security solution with identity & privacy protection. Most texts are black-and-white throughout, but here you are presented with a pleasantly colorful tome. One thing that strikes you as you open the book is the extensive use of color. So I used the PortableApps version of GIMP (2.4.6) on Windows XP while reviewing the book and found only minor variations from the text. When I downloaded the latest verson of GIMP from, I received GIMP 2.6.0. The book is based mainly on GIMP 2.4, but the author included a preview of GIMP 2.6 in Appendix D. That is why I was happy to get my hands on a copy of Beginning GIMP. I first attempted to use GIMP to fix a photograph or two of mine, but was quickly bogged down in the many options available in the program. That is where Beginning GIMP: From Novice to Professional, Second Edition by Akkana Peck comes in." Read below for the rest of Ray's review.īeginning GIMP: From Novice to Professional, Second EditionĪn easy-to-read, fairly complete introduction to image processing with GIMP The only stumbling block is learning how to use it properly. While many professionals would opt for the paid programs, there is a free alternative: GIMP (Gnu Image Manipulation Program). When computers had advanced enough to be able to process images in a digital fashion, the market opened up for programs that could manipulate them in many ways. Imagery is therefore very important to those who want to communicate with us. R3lody writes "An extremely large amount of the information we get on a daily basis comes from what we see. Similarly, the contact between the involute curves that form the meshing teeth of two gears are cam joints, as is a wheel rolling on a surface. For example, the contact between a cam and its follower is a higher pair called a cam joint. Generally, a higher pair is a constraint that requires a curve or surface in the moving body to maintain contact with a curve or surface in the fixed body. A parallelogram Pa joint, is composed of four links connected together by four revolute joints at the corners of a parallelogram.The moving plane can slide in two dimensions along the fixed plane, and it can rotate on an axis normal to the fixed plane. A planar joint requires that a plane in the moving body maintain contact with a plane in fixed body.This joint has three degrees of freedom, corresponding to rotations around orthogonal axes. A spherical S joint or ball and socket joint requires that a point in the moving body remain stationary in the fixed body.A universal U joint consists of two intersecting, mutually orthogonal revolute joints connecting rigid links whose axes are inclined to each other.It is a combination of a revolute joint and a sliding joint. A cylindrical C joint requires that a line in the moving body remain co-linear with a line in the fixed body.A screw joint or helical H joint requires cut threads in two links, so that there is a turning as well as sliding motion between them.This imposes five constraints on the relative movement of the links, which therefore has one degree of freedom. A prismatic P joint, or slider, requires that a line in the moving body remain co-linear with a line in the fixed body, and a plane parallel to this line in the moving body maintain contact with a similar parallel plane in the fixed body.A revolute R joint, or hinged joint, requires a line in the moving body to remain co-linear with a line in the fixed body, and a plane perpendicular to this line in the moving body maintain contact with a similar perpendicular plane in the fixed body.nut and screw, universal joint used to connect two propeller shafts. A lower pair is one in which there occurs a surface or area contact between two members, e.g. In studies of mechanisms, manipulators or robots, the two objects are typically called ‘links’.Ī lower pair is an ideal joint that constrains contact between a surface in the moving body to a corresponding in the fixed body. In kinematics, the two connected physical objects, forming a kinematic pair, are called `rigid bodies’. Lower pairs are those for which area contact may be visualized, as in pin connections, crossheads, ball-and socket joints and some others the relative motion of coincident points of the elements, and hence of their links, are similar, and an exchange of elements from one link to the other does not alter the relative motion of the parts as it would with higher pairs. With higher pairs, the two elements are in contact at a point or along a line, as in a ball bearing or disk cam and follower the relative motions of coincident points are dissimilar. In the matter of connections between rigid bodies, Reuleaux recognized two kinds he called them higher and lower pairs (of elements). Hartenberg & Denavit presents the definition of a kinematic pair: Kinematics as a field of study is often referred to as the "geometry of motion". Kinematics is the branch of classical mechanics which describes the motion of points, bodies (objects) and systems of bodies (groups of objects) without consideration of the causes of motion. |